Mauritius: gender roles and statuses
Division of Labor by Gender. The economic success of industry has led to low
unemployment rates. This has changed the workplace and home life as women joined the workforce.
This industrialization also led to women being promoted faster. According to the Minister of Women,
Family Welfare, and Child Development, a quarter of all managers are now women.
Women are the traditional homekeepers of
the society. Between 1985 and 1991 the number of women working outside the home increased from
22 percent to 41 percent. With that trend continuing, hired housekeeping and child care have become
relatively new and important industries.
The
Relative Status of Women and Men. Historically, women have had subordinate roles in
Mauritian society. However, the Constitution specifically prohibits discrimination based on sex, and
women now have access to education, employment, and governmental services.
In March 1998 the Domestic Violence Act
was passed. This gave greater protection and legal authority to combat domestic abuse. In that same
year it also became a crime to abandon one's family or pregnant spouse for more than two months,
not to pay food support, or to engage in sexual harassment.
Women are underrepresented in the
government. The National Assembly has seventy seats, of which women hold five.
Disponível em: www.everyculture.com. Acesso em: 4
fev. 2013.