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Total de Questões Encontradas: 1.943 de 252.126
Exibindo: Página 13 de 389

Questão: 61 / QT-5108
Ano: 2024
Banca: FGV
Órgão: TCE-GO
Cargo: Analista de Controle Externo - Tecnologia da Informação
Disciplina: Inglês

READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTION:


Artificial intelligence and the future of humanity

Thinking and learning about artificial intelligence are the mental equivalent of a fission chain reaction. The questions get really big, really quickly.

The most familiar concerns revolve around short-term impacts: the opportunities for economic productivity, health care, manufacturing, education, solving global challenges such as climate change and, on the flip side, the risks of mass unemployment, disinformation, killer robots, and concentrations of economic and strategic power.

Each of these is critical, but they’re only the most immediate considerations. The deeper issue is our capacity to live meaningful, fulfilling lives in a world in which we no longer have intelligence supremacy.

As long as humanity has existed, we’ve had an effective monopoly on intelligence. We have been, as far as we know, the smartest entities in the universe.

At its most noble, this extraordinary gift of our evolution drives us to explore, discover and expand. Over the past roughly 50,000 years—accelerating 10,000 years ago and then even more steeply from around 300 years ago—we’ve built a vast intellectual empire made up of science, philosophy, theology, engineering, storytelling, art, technology and culture.

If our civilisations—and in varying ways our individual lives—have meaning, it is found in this constant exploration, discovery and intellectual expansion.

Intelligence is the raw material for it all. But what happens when we’re no longer the smartest beings in the universe? We haven’t yet achieved artificial general intelligence (AGI)—the term for an AI that could do anything we can do. But there’s no barrier in principle to doing so, and no reason it wouldn’t quickly outstrip us by orders of magnitude.

Even if we solve the economic equality questions through something like a universal basic income and replace notions of ‘paid work’ with ‘meaningful activity’, how are we going to spend our lives in ways that we find meaningful, given that we’ve evolved to strive and thrive and compete?


Adapted from https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/artificialintelligence-and-the-future-of-humanity/
According to the text, the word that “this extraordinary gift” (5th paragraph) refers to is our

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world.

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universe.

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humanity.

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monopoly.

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intelligence.


Questão: 62 / QT-5109
Ano: 2024
Banca: FGV
Órgão: TCE-GO
Cargo: Analista de Controle Externo - Tecnologia da Informação
Disciplina: Inglês

READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTION:


Artificial intelligence and the future of humanity

Thinking and learning about artificial intelligence are the mental equivalent of a fission chain reaction. The questions get really big, really quickly.

The most familiar concerns revolve around short-term impacts: the opportunities for economic productivity, health care, manufacturing, education, solving global challenges such as climate change and, on the flip side, the risks of mass unemployment, disinformation, killer robots, and concentrations of economic and strategic power.

Each of these is critical, but they’re only the most immediate considerations. The deeper issue is our capacity to live meaningful, fulfilling lives in a world in which we no longer have intelligence supremacy.

As long as humanity has existed, we’ve had an effective monopoly on intelligence. We have been, as far as we know, the smartest entities in the universe.

At its most noble, this extraordinary gift of our evolution drives us to explore, discover and expand. Over the past roughly 50,000 years—accelerating 10,000 years ago and then even more steeply from around 300 years ago—we’ve built a vast intellectual empire made up of science, philosophy, theology, engineering, storytelling, art, technology and culture.

If our civilisations—and in varying ways our individual lives—have meaning, it is found in this constant exploration, discovery and intellectual expansion.

Intelligence is the raw material for it all. But what happens when we’re no longer the smartest beings in the universe? We haven’t yet achieved artificial general intelligence (AGI)—the term for an AI that could do anything we can do. But there’s no barrier in principle to doing so, and no reason it wouldn’t quickly outstrip us by orders of magnitude.

Even if we solve the economic equality questions through something like a universal basic income and replace notions of ‘paid work’ with ‘meaningful activity’, how are we going to spend our lives in ways that we find meaningful, given that we’ve evolved to strive and thrive and compete?


Adapted from https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/artificialintelligence-and-the-future-of-humanity/
The word “roughly” in “Over the past roughly 50,000 years” (5th paragraph) indicates a(n)

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prevalence.

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estimation.

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exactness.

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manner. 

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time. 


Questão: 63 / QT-5110
Ano: 2024
Banca: FGV
Órgão: TCE-GO
Cargo: Analista de Controle Externo - Tecnologia da Informação
Disciplina: Inglês

READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER QUESTION:


Artificial intelligence and the future of humanity

Thinking and learning about artificial intelligence are the mental equivalent of a fission chain reaction. The questions get really big, really quickly.

The most familiar concerns revolve around short-term impacts: the opportunities for economic productivity, health care, manufacturing, education, solving global challenges such as climate change and, on the flip side, the risks of mass unemployment, disinformation, killer robots, and concentrations of economic and strategic power.

Each of these is critical, but they’re only the most immediate considerations. The deeper issue is our capacity to live meaningful, fulfilling lives in a world in which we no longer have intelligence supremacy.

As long as humanity has existed, we’ve had an effective monopoly on intelligence. We have been, as far as we know, the smartest entities in the universe.

At its most noble, this extraordinary gift of our evolution drives us to explore, discover and expand. Over the past roughly 50,000 years—accelerating 10,000 years ago and then even more steeply from around 300 years ago—we’ve built a vast intellectual empire made up of science, philosophy, theology, engineering, storytelling, art, technology and culture.

If our civilisations—and in varying ways our individual lives—have meaning, it is found in this constant exploration, discovery and intellectual expansion.

Intelligence is the raw material for it all. But what happens when we’re no longer the smartest beings in the universe? We haven’t yet achieved artificial general intelligence (AGI)—the term for an AI that could do anything we can do. But there’s no barrier in principle to doing so, and no reason it wouldn’t quickly outstrip us by orders of magnitude.

Even if we solve the economic equality questions through something like a universal basic income and replace notions of ‘paid work’ with ‘meaningful activity’, how are we going to spend our lives in ways that we find meaningful, given that we’ve evolved to strive and thrive and compete?


Adapted from https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/artificialintelligence-and-the-future-of-humanity/
The text ends in a note of

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outrage.

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appreciation.

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indebtedness.

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apprehension.

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encouragement.


Questão: 64 / QT-5111
Ano: 2024
Banca: FGV
Órgão: TCE-GO
Cargo: Analista de Controle Externo - Tecnologia da Informação
Disciplina: Legislação dos Tribunais de Contas (TCU, TCEs e TCMs) e Ministérios Públicos de Contas
Determinada Câmara do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Goiás aplicou sanções a João, ordenador de despesas no âmbito da Administração Pública indireta do poder público estadual, isto por ter constatado ilegalidade na realização de uma despesa. Irresignado com o teor dessa decisão, João almejava obter a sua reforma com a interposição do recurso cabível.
À luz do Regimento Interno do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Goiás, é correto afirmar que

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não é cabível a interposição de recurso, já que os órgãos internos do Tribunal atuam como se fossem o próprio Tribunal.

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pode ser interposto o recurso de reconsideração, a ser julgado pelas Câmaras Reunidas, desde que preenchidos os requisitos exigidos.

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pode ser interposto o recurso de embargos infringentes, a ser julgado pelo Plenário, desde que preenchidos os requisitos exigidos.

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pode ser interposto o recurso ordinário, a ser julgado pela própria Câmara, desde que preenchidos os requisitos exigidos.

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pode ser interposto o recurso de revisão, a ser julgado pelo Plenário, desde que preenchidos os requisitos exigidos.


Questão: 65 / QT-5112
Ano: 2024
Banca: FGV
Órgão: TCE-GO
Cargo: Analista de Controle Externo - Tecnologia da Informação
Disciplina: Legislação dos Tribunais de Contas (TCU, TCEs e TCMs) e Ministérios Públicos de Contas
Joana foi empossada como auditora do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Goiás. Ciente de que, entre as atribuições afetas ao seu cargo, estava a de substituir os Conselheiros, consultou a Lei Orgânica do Tribunal em relação aos requisitos e às circunstâncias afetas a essa substituição, tendo concluído corretamente que

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a substituição pressupõe que o respectivo Conselheiro a requeira.

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a substituição dos Conselheiros, pelos auditores, observará critérios de rodízio.

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há uma vinculação permanente entre ela, Joana, e determinado Conselheiro, para fins de substituição. 

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a sistemática de substituição é integralmente definida na Lei Orgânica do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Goiás.

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é de competência exclusiva do Presidente do Tribunal a convocação dos auditores para substituir Conselheiros.



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